Principles and Applications of Skin Traction

Introduction

Skin traction is a non-invasive method used in orthopaedics to stabilize fractures, alleviate pain, and correct musculoskeletal abnormalities. It involves the application of traction force to the skin rather than directly to the skeletal system.

Types of Skin Traction

Buck’s Traction

Primarily used for hip fractures and knee injuries. It aids in pain relief and maintaining limb alignment before surgical intervention.

Russell’s Traction

Employed for femoral fractures, offering balanced suspension to reduce muscle spasms while maintaining proper alignment.

Applications of Skin Traction

• Preoperative stabilization of fractures
• Pain management in musculoskeletal injuries
• Correction of congenital or acquired deformities
• Immobilization in pediatric fractures

Advantages and Limitations

Advantages include ease of application, minimal complications, and effective pain relief. However, prolonged use may lead to skin irritation or pressure sores.