Bladder Cancer: Radiation Therapy as a Treatment Modality

Bladder cancer is a prevalent malignancy that affects the urinary bladder. Among various treatment approaches, radiation therapy is a viable option, often used in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy.

Understanding Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells, preserving bladder function in selected cases.

Types of Radiation Therapy for Bladder Cancer

• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) – Directs radiation from outside the body onto the tumor.
• Brachytherapy – Places radioactive material directly inside the bladder, minimizing exposure to surrounding tissues.

Indications and Benefits

Radiation therapy is typically recommended for patients who are not candidates for surgery, or in cases where bladder preservation is desired.

Side Effects and Management

Common side effects include fatigue, urinary irritation, and gastrointestinal discomfort. Symptomatic management and supportive care can alleviate these effects.

Conclusion

Radiation therapy plays a crucial role in bladder cancer treatment, offering a non-invasive option that can be integrated into multimodal therapy strategies.