Transfusion Reactions and Investigative Steps
Immediate management and treatment of transfusion reactions
Transfusion reactions can be serious medical emergencies. Understanding their types, management, and investigative steps is crucial for patient safety.
6/7/2025• 6 min read• 40 views
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Transfusion Reactions and Investigative Steps
Immediate Management and Treatment
Transfusion reactions are adverse responses to blood transfusions. These reactions can range from mild allergic responses to life-threatening complications such as hemolysis or anaphylaxis.
Common Transfusion Reactions
- Febrile Non-Hemolytic Reaction
- Hemolytic Reaction
- Allergic Reaction
- Anaphylactic Reaction
- Iron Overload
Immediate Investigative Steps
- Stop the transfusion immediately.
- Assess patient symptoms.
- Notify the blood bank for evaluation.
- Perform laboratory tests including CBC, coagulation profile, and direct antiglobulin test.
Treatment Strategies
- Antipyretics for febrile reactions
- Antihistamines and corticosteroids for allergic reactions
- Supportive care including IV fluids for hemolysis
- Immediate epinephrine for anaphylaxis
Prevention
Ensuring proper blood typing and crossmatching can minimize risks of transfusion reactions.
Tags
#Transfusion Reaction#Hemolysis#Blood Transfusion#Anaphylaxis#Pathology
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