Thyrotoxicosis and Hypothyroidism
Clinical Presentation of Thyrotoxicosis
Thyrotoxicosis is a condition caused by excessive thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like weight loss, palpitations, and heat intolerance. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing this condition.
6/7/2025• 6 min read• 53 views
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normalintermediateGeneral Medicine
Thyrotoxicosis and Hypothyroidism
Clinical Presentation of Thyrotoxicosis
Thyrotoxicosis is a condition characterized by excessive thyroid hormone levels, leading to an accelerated metabolism and systemic effects.
Signs and Symptoms
- Weight loss despite increased appetite
- Palpitations and tachycardia
- Heat intolerance and excessive sweating
- Hyperactivity and tremors
- Goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)
Causes
The condition can result from various underlying issues, including Graves' disease, toxic multinodular goiter, or excessive thyroid hormone intake.
Diagnosis
Diagnostic evaluation includes thyroid function tests, imaging studies, and autoantibody testing.
Treatment
- Beta-blockers to manage symptoms
- Antithyroid medications (e.g., methimazole, propylthiouracil)
- Radioactive iodine therapy
- Surgical intervention (thyroidectomy) in severe cases
Tags
#Thyrotoxicosis#Hyperthyroidism#Thyroid function tests#Graves' disease#Thyroid treatment
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