Teratogenic Influences on Fetal Development
Medical indications and procedures involved in surrogacy
Teratogens can impact fetal development, making medical awareness essential, especially in surrogacy cases. Understanding their risks ensures safe pregnancies.
Teratogenic Influences on Fetal Development
Introduction
Teratogens are substances that can interfere with normal fetal development, leading to congenital anomalies or other complications. In obstetrics and gynecology, understanding these influences is crucial, especially in cases involving surrogacy.
Common Teratogens and Their Effects
- Drugs: Certain prescription medications, such as isotretinoin and thalidomide, can lead to severe congenital defects.
- Infections: Viral infections like rubella and cytomegalovirus may cause fetal malformations.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to radiation, chemicals, or heavy metals can impact fetal growth.
Medical Indications and Procedures in Surrogacy
Surrogacy is an option for individuals or couples unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Medical indications include:
- Uterine Factor Infertility: Women with congenital or acquired uterine abnormalities.
- Medical Conditions: Severe cardiac disease or other illnesses making pregnancy unsafe.
Surrogacy Procedures
Surrogacy involves assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Steps include:
- Screening and selection of the surrogate.
- Hormonal preparation of the surrogate.
- Embryo transfer using IVF.
- Prenatal monitoring for fetal development.
Conclusion
Understanding teratogenic risks and the medical procedures in surrogacy ensures better outcomes for intended parents and the surrogate. Proper prenatal care and ethical considerations are paramount.
Tags
Recommended Reads
Explore related articles that might interest you