Management of Diseases Affecting the Ear, Nose, and Throat

Surgical and Medical Management of Deviated Nasal Septum

The deviated nasal septum (DNS) is a common condition affecting the nasal cavity, leading to nasal obstruction, sinus infections, and breathing difficulties. Management of DNS involves both medical and surgical approaches based on the severity of symptoms.

Medical Management

• Decongestants to reduce swelling and improve airflow
• Antihistamines for allergy-induced nasal congestion
• Nasal corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
• Saline sprays for nasal moisture and hygiene

Surgical Management

For patients with severe symptoms, surgical correction known as septoplasty is performed. Septoplasty straightens the nasal septum, improving airflow and reducing related complications.

• Performed under local or general anesthesia
• Minimally invasive techniques with rapid recovery
• Postoperative care includes nasal saline irrigation and avoiding strenuous activities

Conclusion

Management of a deviated nasal septum is tailored to individual patient needs. Mild cases benefit from medical therapies, while significant deviations require surgical intervention for lasting relief.