Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus

Clinical Presentation and Symptoms

A supracondylar fracture of the humerus is a common injury, particularly in pediatric patients. This fracture occurs just above the condyles of the distal humerus and is often associated with falls on an outstretched hand.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Fall on an outstretched hand
• High-impact trauma
• Common in children aged 5-10 years
• Accidental falls or sports injuries

Clinical Symptoms

Patients with supracondylar fractures typically present with:

• Severe pain in the elbow
• Swelling and deformity
• Limited range of motion
• Possible neurovascular compromise

Diagnosis and Imaging

Diagnosis is confirmed through physical examination and imaging studies:

• X-ray imaging to identify the fracture pattern
• CT scan in complex cases
• Assessment of nerve and vascular involvement

Treatment Approaches

Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture:

• Non-displaced fractures may require immobilization with a cast
• Displaced fractures often need surgical intervention, such as closed reduction and pinning
• Physical therapy for rehabilitation post-treatment