Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease: Stage 2

Mild Reduction in GFR

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by gradual loss of kidney function. Stage 2 CKD is defined by a mild reduction in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) between 60-89 mL/min/1.73m².

Causes and Risk Factors

• Diabetes mellitus
• Hypertension
• Genetic predisposition
• Glomerulonephritis

Symptoms

Stage 2 CKD often does not present noticeable symptoms. However, some mild signs include:

• Fatigue
• Changes in urination frequency
• Swelling in the lower extremities

Diagnosis

Early detection of CKD involves:

• Serum creatinine tests
• Urinalysis for proteinuria
• Imaging studies such as ultrasound

Management and Treatment

Though Stage 2 CKD does not require dialysis, managing risk factors is critical:

• Blood pressure control
• Blood sugar regulation
• Adopting a renal-friendly diet
• Regular monitoring with a nephrologist

Prognosis

With appropriate lifestyle modifications and medical interventions, progression to severe kidney damage can be delayed.