Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease: Stage 1

Understanding Stage 1 CKD

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that affects kidney function over time. Stage 1 CKD is the earliest stage, characterized by kidney damage but a normal or increased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), which means the kidneys are still filtering waste effectively.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Diabetes and hypertension
• Genetic predisposition
• Prolonged use of nephrotoxic medications
• Chronic infections affecting the kidneys

Symptoms

Stage 1 CKD often presents no obvious symptoms. However, patients may experience:

• Higher than normal protein levels in urine
• Frequent urination
• Fatigue and mild swelling

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Stage 1 CKD is usually done through:

• Blood tests to measure GFR
• Urine analysis for protein levels
• Imaging studies to assess kidney structure

Management and Prevention

Although kidney function is preserved in Stage 1 CKD, proactive measures can help slow progression:

• Maintaining blood pressure and blood sugar levels
• Adopting a kidney-friendly diet low in sodium and processed foods
• Staying hydrated and avoiding alcohol and smoking
• Regular monitoring through medical checkups

Conclusion

Stage 1 CKD is a critical phase where early detection and lifestyle modifications can prevent further deterioration. By implementing healthy habits, individuals can ensure long-term kidney health.