Scleritis: Treatment and Management

Understanding Scleritis

Scleritis is a severe inflammatory condition affecting the sclera, the white outer layer of the eye. It can cause significant pain, redness, and vision problems if left untreated.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis
• Infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses
• Idiopathic cases with no known underlying cause

Symptoms

• Deep, severe eye pain
• Redness and swelling
• Blurred vision
• Light sensitivity

Treatment Options

Medical Therapy

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Common therapies include:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Corticosteroids (topical, oral, or injected)
• Immunosuppressive agents for autoimmune-related scleritis

Surgical Management

In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair scleral thinning or address complications.

Preventive Measures and Management

• Regular eye check-ups
• Managing underlying autoimmune conditions
• Protecting eyes from trauma and infections

Conclusion

Scleritis requires prompt medical attention to prevent complications and preserve vision. A tailored approach, including medication and possible surgical intervention, helps patients manage the condition effectively.