Pyoderma: Clinical Manifestations

Pyoderma refers to bacterial skin infections that cause pus formation. It can affect individuals of all ages and is commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.

Types of Pyoderma

• Impetigo: A superficial skin infection that presents with honey-colored crusts.
• Ecthyma: A deeper form of impetigo leading to ulcers.
• Folliculitis: Infection of hair follicles resulting in pustules.
• Furuncles and Carbuncles: Painful nodules due to deeper follicular infections.

Clinical Symptoms

• Redness and swelling at the affected site
• Pus-filled lesions
• Itching and irritation
• Localized pain

Risk Factors

Individuals with compromised immunity, poor hygiene, or underlying skin conditions such as eczema are more susceptible.

Diagnosis

Clinical examination and bacterial culture tests help confirm pyoderma.

Treatment Options

• Topical and systemic antibiotics
• Proper hygiene and wound care
• Antiseptic washes to prevent recurrence

Prevention Strategies

Maintaining skin hygiene, avoiding direct contact with infected individuals, and treating underlying conditions promptly.