Proper Use of Inhalers

Step-by-Step Guide to Using an Inhaler

Inhalers are vital devices for managing respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Using an inhaler correctly ensures optimal medication delivery and effectiveness.

Types of Inhalers

• Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI): Requires coordination to press and inhale simultaneously.
• Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI): Breath-activated and does not require coordination.
• Soft Mist Inhaler: Provides slow-moving aerosol mist for easy inhalation.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using an Inhaler

1. Preparing the Inhaler

• Shake the inhaler well before each use (if applicable).
• Remove the cap and check for obstructions.
• Prime the inhaler if it’s new or hasn’t been used for a while.

2. Correct Inhalation Technique

• Stand or sit upright.
• Exhale completely to clear your lungs.
• Place the mouthpiece in your mouth and seal with lips.
• Press the inhaler while simultaneously inhaling deeply.
• Hold breath for about 10 seconds, then exhale slowly.

3. Post-Inhalation Care

• Replace the cap to keep the inhaler clean.
• Rinse mouth with water to prevent irritation and infections.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Not shaking the inhaler before use.
• Inhaling too quickly or shallowly.
• Not holding breath after inhalation.
• Skipping post-inhalation mouth rinse.

Conclusion

Proper inhaler use is crucial for managing respiratory conditions effectively. Patients should consult healthcare professionals for personalized guidance and inhaler selection.