Proper Technique for Urinary Catheterization

Introduction

Urinary catheterization is a common medical procedure used to drain urine from the bladder. It is crucial to follow proper technique to reduce the risk of infection and complications.

Indications for Urinary Catheterization

Urinary retention
Post-operative bladder drainage
Monitoring urine output in critically ill patients

Step-by-Step Catheter Insertion Process

Preparation

Ensure sterile equipment
Perform hand hygiene and wear gloves
Position the patient properly

Insertion

Lubricate the catheter tip
Gently insert the catheter until urine flow is observed
Inflate the retention balloon if using a Foley catheter

Post-Insertion Care

Ensure proper placement and secure catheter
Monitor for signs of infection or complications
Educate the patient on catheter care

Complications and Prevention

Possible complications include urinary tract infections, bladder spasms, and catheter blockage. Regular monitoring and proper hygiene can reduce risks.

Conclusion

Correct urinary catheterization technique is essential for patient safety and comfort. Healthcare providers must adhere to best practices to minimize risks.