Principles of Patient Monitoring in an ICU
Overview of ICU Patient Monitoring
ICU patient monitoring ensures optimal treatment for critically ill patients using continuous assessment of vital signs, neurological status, respiratory function, and laboratory parameters.
Principles of Patient Monitoring in an ICU
Overview of ICU Patient Monitoring
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patient monitoring is essential for critically ill patients. It involves continuous assessment of vital signs, laboratory parameters, and physiological responses to treatment.
Key Aspects of ICU Patient Monitoring
Vital Signs Monitoring
- Heart Rate (HR) and Electrocardiography (ECG)
- Blood Pressure (BP) - invasive and non-invasive methods
- Respiratory Rate (RR) and Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
Hemodynamic Monitoring
Includes central venous pressure (CVP), pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), and cardiac output measurements for assessing circulatory stability.
Neurological Monitoring
Continuous assessment of Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), intracranial pressure (ICP), and pupillary responses.
Respiratory Support Monitoring
Ventilator settings, arterial blood gases (ABG), and capnography help optimize respiratory function.
Laboratory & Biochemical Monitoring
Regular tests for electrolyte balance, renal function, liver enzymes, and inflammatory markers guide therapeutic interventions.
Technological Advancements
ICU monitoring has evolved with real-time telemetry, AI-driven predictive analytics, and wearable sensors improving patient care.
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