Prevention of Hepatitis B Infection and Universal Precautions

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Usage

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a serious infectious disease affecting the liver, transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. Healthcare professionals must take universal precautions to prevent infection, with proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) being a key measure.

Importance of PPE

PPE serves as a protective barrier against exposure to infectious agents, reducing the risk of HBV transmission in medical and laboratory settings.

Types of PPE for Hepatitis B Prevention

• Gloves: Prevent direct contact with blood, bodily fluids, and contaminated surfaces.
• Face Shields & Goggles: Protect mucous membranes from accidental splashes.
• Gowns & Aprons: Act as barriers against fluid contamination.
• Masks & Respirators: Reduce exposure from respiratory droplets containing HBV.

Proper PPE Usage and Disposal

• Always inspect PPE for damage before use.
• Follow protocols for donning and doffing PPE.
• Dispose of single-use PPE in designated medical waste containers.
• Sanitize reusable PPE properly after each use.

Additional Precautions

• Vaccination: All healthcare workers should receive the HBV vaccine.
• Hand Hygiene: Washing hands frequently and using alcohol-based sanitizers.
• Safe Needle Practices: Using safety-engineered devices and disposing of sharps correctly.

By implementing universal precautions and utilizing PPE effectively, healthcare professionals can significantly reduce the transmission of hepatitis B virus, ensuring a safer working environment.