Prevalence and Causes of Psychosomatic Disorders

Definition and Classification of Psychosomatic Disorders

Psychosomatic disorders are medical conditions where psychological factors contribute to physical symptoms. These disorders often arise due to chronic stress, anxiety, or emotional disturbances.

Common Psychosomatic Disorders

• Gastrointestinal Disorders (Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Peptic Ulcers)
• Cardiovascular Issues (Hypertension, Palpitations)
• Neurological Conditions (Migraines, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome)
• Dermatological Disorders (Psoriasis, Eczema)

Causes and Risk Factors

These disorders stem from prolonged psychological distress. Key contributing factors include:

• Chronic stress affecting bodily functions
• Genetic predisposition
• Imbalanced neurotransmitter levels
• Personality traits (Type A behavior, perfectionism)

Diagnosis and Management

Proper diagnosis includes a multidisciplinary approach, considering both psychological and medical histories. Treatment may involve:

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• Stress management techniques
• Medication for symptom control
• Lifestyle modifications

Conclusion

Psychosomatic disorders require a holistic treatment approach, addressing both physical symptoms and underlying emotional distress.