Preparation and Administration of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)

Introduction

Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) is a simple and effective way to treat dehydration, especially caused by diarrhea. It replenishes fluids and electrolytes lost during illness.

Composition and Function of ORS

ORS contains a precise mixture of water, salt, and glucose, helping the body absorb essential nutrients and fluids.

• Glucose: Facilitates sodium absorption
• Sodium chloride: Replaces lost sodium
• Potassium chloride: Balances potassium levels
• Sodium citrate: Helps maintain pH balance

Preparation of ORS

Follow these steps to prepare ORS correctly:

1. Use a clean container
2. Mix the recommended ORS packet with clean water
3. Stir until fully dissolved

Administration of ORS

ORS should be given in small, frequent doses, especially to children and the elderly.

Benefits of ORS

ORS is widely recommended by health organizations due to its affordability, accessibility, and effectiveness in reducing dehydration-related deaths.