Preoperative Evaluation and Assessment of Surgical Readiness

Patient History and Physical Examination

Preoperative evaluation is a critical step in ensuring optimal surgical outcomes. It involves a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, current health status, and potential risk factors.

Importance of Patient History

• Comprehensive medical history review
• Assessment of chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension)
• Medication reconciliation, including anticoagulants

Physical Examination

• Vital signs assessment
• Cardiopulmonary evaluation
• Airway assessment for anesthesia

Preoperative Risk Stratification

Risk assessment models such as ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) classification help predict perioperative risks.

Optimizing Surgical Readiness

• Preoperative fasting guidelines
• Smoking cessation recommendations
• Management of preexisting medical conditions

Proper evaluation ensures safer surgeries and better recovery outcomes.