Preoperative Evaluation and Assessment of Surgical Readiness

Introduction

Preoperative evaluation is crucial for determining a patient's suitability for surgery and ensuring optimal outcomes. This assessment involves thorough medical history analysis, physical examination, and diagnostic testing.

Key Criteria for Surgical Readiness

1. Medical History and Risk Factors

• Cardiovascular conditions (e.g., hypertension, arrhythmia)
• Respiratory disorders (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
• Diabetes and metabolic issues
• Previous adverse reactions to anesthesia

2. Physical Examination

A comprehensive physical examination helps identify any potential complications that may arise during surgery.

3. Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests

• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Pulmonary function tests
• Imaging studies (X-rays, CT scans)

Criteria for Postponing Surgery

• Uncontrolled hypertension
• Severe respiratory distress
• Active infections (e.g., pneumonia, urinary tract infection)
• Recent myocardial infarction

Conclusion

A thorough preoperative assessment reduces surgical risks and enhances patient safety. Collaboration between anesthesiologists, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals ensures the best outcomes.