Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) for Rabies Exposure

Rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal. Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is a critical intervention that prevents the onset of rabies following potential exposure.

What is PEP?

PEP consists of immediate wound care, administration of rabies vaccine, and in some cases, rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) to neutralize the virus.

PEP Protocol

• Wound Management: Thorough washing of the affected area with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
• Rabies Vaccine: Administered in a series of doses over 14 days.
• Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG): Given to unvaccinated individuals for immediate virus neutralization.

When to Seek PEP?

PEP should be initiated immediately after potential rabies exposure, especially in cases of animal bites or scratches from potentially rabid animals.

Importance of Timely Intervention

Delaying PEP increases the risk of rabies infection, which is almost always fatal once symptoms develop.

Conclusion

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis is a life-saving measure. Seeking medical attention immediately after suspected rabies exposure is crucial.