Causes of Disability in Cerebrovascular Accidents

Motor Deficits and Their Impact on Functional Independence

Cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs), commonly referred to as strokes, are a leading cause of disability worldwide. The resulting motor deficits can significantly impair an individual's functional independence.

Understanding Motor Deficits in CVA

Motor impairments following a stroke can vary widely depending on the location and severity of brain damage. Some common motor deficits include:

• Hemiparesis: Weakness affecting one side of the body.
• Hemiplegia: Complete loss of movement on one side.
• Spasticity: Increased muscle tone leading to stiffness.
• Ataxia: Loss of coordination affecting gait and movement precision.

Impact on Functional Independence

Motor deficits can restrict an individual's ability to perform daily activities, such as walking, dressing, and eating. Rehabilitation efforts focus on:

• Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve strength and mobility.
• Occupational Therapy: Training for everyday tasks.
• Assistive Devices: Tools such as walkers and braces.

Early intervention and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial in maximizing recovery and promoting independence.