Management of Corrosive Poisoning

Definition and Causes of Corrosive Poisoning

Corrosive poisoning occurs when strong acids or alkalis come into contact with bodily tissues, leading to severe burns and potential systemic toxicity.

Common Causes

• Accidental ingestion of household cleaners (e.g., bleach, ammonia)
• Intentional ingestion in self-harm cases
• Industrial exposure to corrosive chemicals

Clinical Presentation

Symptoms vary depending on the substance and exposure route:

• Severe oral and esophageal burns
• Gastrointestinal distress, including nausea and vomiting
• Respiratory complications if inhaled

Management Strategies

Initial treatment focuses on preventing further damage and managing complications.

Emergency Management

• Immediate removal of contaminated clothing
• Rinse affected area with copious amounts of water
• Avoid inducing vomiting, as it may worsen damage

Medical Intervention

• Endoscopy for esophageal damage assessment
• Intravenous fluids to maintain hydration
• Antibiotics for secondary infections
• Potential surgical intervention for severe cases

Prevention

Preventing corrosive poisoning involves safe handling and proper storage of hazardous chemicals.

• Keep household cleaners and industrial chemicals out of reach of children
• Use appropriate protective gear during handling
• Educate individuals on the dangers of corrosive substances