Interpretation and Explanation of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Analysis Findings

Introduction

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is crucial in diagnosing neurological diseases, infections, and metabolic disorders. Understanding its biochemical and cytological parameters provides valuable insights into underlying pathological conditions.

Biochemical Parameters

• Glucose: A decreased CSF glucose level suggests bacterial meningitis or fungal infections.
• Protein: Elevated protein levels indicate infections, hemorrhage, or neurodegenerative diseases.

Cytological Parameters

• WBC Count: Increased white blood cells suggest infectious processes like meningitis.
• RBC Count: Presence of RBCs can indicate hemorrhage or traumatic tap.

Clinical Significance

CSF findings correlate with specific clinical conditions, aiding physicians in establishing a definitive diagnosis and guiding appropriate treatments.