Injuries of the Knee Joint and Their Applied Anatomy

Meniscus Tears: Mechanism, Types, and Clinical Implications

The knee joint is a complex structure essential for movement and stability. One of the most common injuries affecting the knee is a meniscus tear...

Mechanism of Meniscus Tears

Meniscus tears typically result from twisting motions during physical activities or direct trauma. The meniscus, composed of fibrocartilage, provides shock absorption...

Types of Meniscus Tears

• Radial Tear: Occurs perpendicular to the meniscus fibers, disrupting stability.
• Horizontal Tear: Splits the meniscus along its width, often degenerative.
• Bucket Handle Tear: A large tear causing locking of the knee.
• Flap Tear: Creates a loose flap leading to joint irritation.

Clinical Implications and Treatment

Meniscus tears can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the knee joint. Treatment options include conservative management...