Indications, Procedural Steps, and Post-Operative Observations of Mastoidectomy

Introduction

Mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove infected mastoid air cells caused by chronic otitis media or other conditions affecting the temporal bone.

Indications for Mastoidectomy

• Chronic suppurative otitis media
• Cholesteatoma
• Complications of acute otitis media
• Facial nerve decompression

Procedural Steps

1. Preoperative preparation including imaging studies and anesthesia induction
2. Incision and exposure of the mastoid process
3. Removal of infected or necrotic tissue
4. Reconstruction and closure

Postoperative Care

• Pain management and antibiotics
• Monitoring for complications such as cerebrospinal fluid leakage or hearing loss
• Follow-up visits for wound evaluation and hearing assessments

Conclusion

Proper postoperative care and monitoring are essential for a successful recovery following mastoidectomy.