Etiology, clinical presentation, and complications of lung abscess
Clinical features of lung abscess: Symptoms, signs, and diagnostic criteria
Lung abscess is a serious infection characterized by localized pus within the lung parenchyma, often caused by aspiration pneumonia. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent complications such as empyema and sepsis.
Etiology, Clinical Presentation, and Complications of Lung Abscess
A lung abscess is a localized collection of pus within the lung parenchyma, typically caused by microbial infection...
Etiology
Lung abscesses often arise due to aspiration pneumonia, bacterial infections, or immunocompromised conditions...
Clinical Features
Symptoms
- Persistent cough with foul-smelling sputum
- Fever and night sweats
- Pleuritic chest pain
Signs
- Crackles on auscultation
- Clubbing of fingers in chronic cases
Diagnostic Criteria
Diagnosis involves chest imaging such as X-ray or CT scan, along with microbiological tests...
Complications
Possible complications include empyema, bronchopleural fistula, and sepsis...
Treatment
Management includes antibiotics, drainage procedures, and supportive care...
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