Etiology, clinical presentation, and complications of lung abscess

Clinical features of lung abscess: Symptoms, signs, and diagnostic criteria

Lung abscess is a serious infection characterized by localized pus within the lung parenchyma, often caused by aspiration pneumonia. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent complications such as empyema and sepsis.

6/7/20253 min read30 views
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Lung Abscess: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Etiology, Clinical Presentation, and Complications of Lung Abscess

A lung abscess is a localized collection of pus within the lung parenchyma, typically caused by microbial infection...

Etiology

Lung abscesses often arise due to aspiration pneumonia, bacterial infections, or immunocompromised conditions...

Clinical Features

Symptoms

  • Persistent cough with foul-smelling sputum
  • Fever and night sweats
  • Pleuritic chest pain

Signs

  • Crackles on auscultation
  • Clubbing of fingers in chronic cases

Diagnostic Criteria

Diagnosis involves chest imaging such as X-ray or CT scan, along with microbiological tests...

Complications

Possible complications include empyema, bronchopleural fistula, and sepsis...

Treatment

Management includes antibiotics, drainage procedures, and supportive care...

Tags

#lung abscess#pulmonary infection#aspiration pneumonia#pathology#diagnosis#complications

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