Esophageal Diseases
Esophageal Varices
Esophageal varices are enlarged veins in the esophagus caused by liver disease and portal hypertension. Early diagnosis and proper treatment, including endoscopic procedures, can prevent life-threatening complications.
6/7/2025• 3 min read• 66 views
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normalintermediateOtorhinolaryngology (ENT)
Esophageal Varices: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Esophageal varices are abnormal, enlarged veins in the lower esophagus, typically resulting from liver disease and portal hypertension...
Causes
Esophageal varices are most commonly caused by cirrhosis of the liver, leading to increased pressure in the portal vein...
Symptoms
- Vomiting blood
- Black, tarry stools
- Lightheadedness
Treatment
Endoscopic therapies such as band ligation and sclerotherapy are commonly used to treat esophageal varices...
Tags
#esophageal varices#portal hypertension#gastroenterology#endoscopic therapy#liver disease
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