Differences Between Diarrhea and Dysentery
Pathophysiology and Mechanism of Disease
Diarrhea and dysentery both affect bowel movements but differ in causes, symptoms, and severity. Dysentery involves infection and inflammation, while diarrhea is often due to irritation or improper absorption.
Differences Between Diarrhea and Dysentery
Diarrhea and dysentery are both gastrointestinal conditions that affect bowel movements, but they differ in their causes, symptoms, and severity.
Pathophysiology and Mechanism of Disease
Diarrhea
Diarrhea is characterized by frequent, loose, and watery stools. It occurs due to increased intestinal motility or decreased absorption of fluids and nutrients.
Dysentery
Dysentery, on the other hand, involves the presence of blood and mucus in stools, often accompanied by abdominal pain and fever. It results from an infection of the colon.
Causes
- Diarrhea: Viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections, food intolerance, medications.
- Dysentery: Most commonly caused by Shigella bacteria or Entamoeba histolytica.
Symptoms
- Diarrhea: Frequent watery stools, dehydration, abdominal cramps.
- Dysentery: Bloody stools, severe abdominal pain, fever.
Treatment
Diarrhea is managed with hydration and dietary changes, while dysentery often requires antimicrobial therapy.
Tags
Recommended Reads
Explore related articles that might interest you
Differences Between Diarrhea and Dysentery
Common Etiologic Agents of Diarrhea and Dysentery
Common Etiologic Agents of Diarrhea and Dysentery
Common Etiologic Agents of Diarrhea and Dysentery
Common Etiologic Agents of Diarrhea and Dysentery
Differential Diagnosis of Diarrhea
