Definition of Adolescence and Stages of Adolescent Development

Adolescence is a transitional phase of human development marked by significant physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. It is typically divided into three stages: early, middle, and late adolescence.

Stages of Adolescence

Early Adolescence (10-13 years)

• Rapid physical growth and onset of puberty
• Increased self-awareness and identity exploration
• Emerging independence from parental figures

Middle Adolescence (14-17 years)

• Continuation of physical development and puberty changes
• Peer influence increases
• Strengthening of abstract thinking abilities

Late Adolescence (18-21 years)

• Completion of physical maturation
• Solidification of self-identity and long-term goals
• Increased emotional and financial independence

Understanding these stages helps caregivers and medical professionals support adolescents through their development.