Conversion Disorder: Understanding Symptoms and Diagnosis

Conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, is a condition characterized by neurological symptoms that are incompatible with known medical conditions.

Symptoms

• Weakness or paralysis
• Abnormal movements (e.g., tremors, dystonia)
• Seizures or convulsions
• Sensory loss or disturbances
• Speech difficulties

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause is unknown, conversion disorder is often linked to psychological stress, trauma, or underlying psychiatric conditions.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is clinical and may involve ruling out neurological disorders. Treatment often includes psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and physical rehabilitation.