Anemia During Pregnancy
Complications for Mother and Fetus
Anemia during pregnancy poses serious risks to both the mother and fetus, leading to complications such as preterm birth and maternal fatigue. Proper diagnosis and timely intervention can mitigate these risks.
Anemia During Pregnancy: Complications for Mother and Fetus
Anemia during pregnancy is a critical condition that affects both maternal and fetal health. It is characterized by reduced hemoglobin levels, leading to insufficient oxygen supply to body tissues.
Causes and Risk Factors
- Iron deficiency
- Folate deficiency
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Chronic diseases
Complications for the Mother
Untreated anemia can result in extreme fatigue, increased susceptibility to infections, and complications during labor.
Complications for the Fetus
Anemic mothers are at higher risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and impaired fetal development.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Routine blood tests help identify anemia, and treatment typically includes iron supplements, dietary adjustments, and, in severe cases, intravenous iron therapy.
Prevention Strategies
- Iron-rich diet
- Regular prenatal check-ups
- Avoiding excessive tea/coffee intake
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