Principles and Applications of Skin Traction

Complications and Precautions in Skin Traction

Skin traction is a vital orthopedic technique used to manage fractures, reduce muscle spasms, and immobilize injured limbs. Unlike skeletal traction, it applies external force through adhesive tapes or bandages, avoiding invasive procedures.

Complications of Skin Traction

• Skin Irritation and Breakdown: Prolonged traction may cause pressure sores or skin maceration.
• Circulatory Issues: Impaired blood flow may lead to ischemia.
• Nerve Compression: Improper application may cause neuropathic pain or dysfunction.

Precautions to Consider

1. Regular skin assessments to prevent irritation.
2. Proper padding and alignment of traction forces.
3. Continuous monitoring for signs of vascular compromise.
4. Adjustments based on patient comfort and response.

Skin traction remains an essential tool in orthopedic care. However, cautious application and diligent monitoring are crucial to prevent complications and optimize patient outcomes.