Cutaneous Manifestations of Vitamin C Deficiency
Common Skin Symptoms: Perifollicular Hemorrhages, Petechiae, and Ecchymosis
Vitamin C deficiency can manifest in the skin as perifollicular hemorrhages, petechiae, and ecchymosis, requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Cutaneous Manifestations of Vitamin C Deficiency
Introduction
Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis and antioxidant function. Deficiency in vitamin C can lead to several dermatological symptoms.
Common Skin Symptoms
Perifollicular Hemorrhages
Small pinpoint bleeding around hair follicles is a hallmark of vitamin C deficiency.
Petechiae and Ecchymosis
Petechiae are small red or purple spots, while ecchymoses are larger areas of bruising due to weakened blood vessel walls.
Causes and Risk Factors
- Inadequate dietary intake
- Smoking and alcohol consumption
- Malabsorption disorders
- Chronic illnesses
Diagnosis and Management
Diagnosis is clinical, supported by dietary history and improvement with supplementation. Treatment involves restoring vitamin C levels through diet and supplements.
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