Principles and Applications of Skin Traction

Introduction

Skin traction is a non-invasive orthopaedic treatment used for immobilizing fractures, reducing muscle spasms, and aligning bone structures before surgery or healing.

Types of Skin Traction

• Russell Traction: Used for femur fractures and provides upward pull.
• Buck's Traction: Commonly applied for hip fractures or knee immobilization.

Indications

Skin traction is primarily indicated for managing musculoskeletal injuries, including:

• Lower limb fractures
• Hip dislocations
• Post-surgical immobilization

Advantages and Limitations

Advantages: Non-invasive, reduces muscle spasms, and assists in fracture alignment.

Limitations: Less effective for complex fractures and requires careful monitoring to prevent skin irritation.

Application Techniques

The process involves:

1. Applying foam or adhesive traction strips.
2. Ensuring proper positioning to avoid pressure injuries.
3. Monitoring traction weight and skin integrity.

Conclusion

Skin traction remains a valuable tool in orthopaedic care, aiding in recovery while minimizing complications associated with immobility.