Management of an Unconscious Patient

Common Causes of Unconsciousness

Unconsciousness can result from various medical conditions, including head trauma, stroke, seizures, hypoxia, or drug overdose.

Initial Assessment

Evaluating an unconscious patient requires a structured approach, including airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) assessment.

Primary Survey

• Check for responsiveness
• Secure the airway
• Monitor vital signs

Secondary Survey

• Assess neurological status
• Identify underlying causes
• Begin appropriate intervention

Emergency Management

Immediate care includes ensuring oxygenation, managing circulation, and preventing secondary complications.

Hospital Treatment and Prognosis

Further medical intervention may include imaging studies, lab tests, and specialized neurological assessments.