Etiopathogenesis, mechanism of injury, clinical features, investigations, and management of proximal femur fractures
Clinical presentation and symptoms of proximal femur fractures
Proximal femur fractures, common in the elderly, result in pain, immobility, and external leg rotation. Treatment involves surgery and rehabilitation.
Etiopathogenesis, Mechanism of Injury, Clinical Features, Investigations, and Management of Proximal Femur Fractures
Clinical Presentation and Symptoms of Proximal Femur Fractures
Proximal femur fractures are common in elderly populations, often caused by falls and osteoporosis. They present with pain, limited mobility, and external rotation of the leg.
Etiopathogenesis
These fractures commonly result from low-energy trauma in older adults and high-impact injuries in younger individuals.
Mechanism of Injury
Direct impact to the hip region or excessive rotational force can lead to fractures, particularly in osteoporotic individuals.
Clinical Features
- Severe hip pain
- Inability to bear weight
- Shortened, externally rotated leg
- Localized swelling and bruising
Investigations
Diagnosis is confirmed via imaging studies such as X-ray, CT, or MRI.
Management
Treatment includes surgical interventions like hip fixation or replacement, along with pain management and rehabilitation.
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