Classification and Staging of Cancer

FIGO Staging for Gynecologic Cancers

Cancer staging is essential for determining the prognosis and treatment strategy. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system is used globally for gynecologic cancers.

Understanding FIGO Staging

FIGO staging is used to classify gynecologic malignancies including cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers.

Stages of Gynecologic Cancers

• Stage I: Cancer is confined to the organ of origin.
• Stage II: Cancer has spread to adjacent tissues.
• Stage III: Cancer has extended to nearby lymph nodes or distant tissues.
• Stage IV: Cancer has metastasized to distant organs.

Importance of FIGO Staging

FIGO staging aids in treatment planning, helping oncologists determine the best therapeutic approach for gynecologic cancers.