Operative Obstetrics: Observation and Assistance in Procedures

Cesarean Section (CS): Surgical Procedure, Indications, and Recovery

A Cesarean Section (CS) is a surgical procedure performed to deliver a baby through an incision in the abdomen and uterus.

Indications for Cesarean Section

• Fetal distress
• Failure to progress in labor
• Placenta previa or abruption
• Multiple gestation with complications
• Maternal health conditions requiring surgical delivery

Surgical Procedure

The procedure involves:

• Administration of anesthesia (typically spinal or epidural)
• Incision through abdominal layers and uterus
• Delivery of the baby followed by placental extraction
• Closure of the uterus and abdominal layers

Postoperative Recovery

Recovery includes pain management, monitoring for complications, and gradual return to normal activities.

Complications and Risks

• Infection
• Excessive bleeding
• Delayed wound healing
• Adhesions affecting future pregnancies