Systematic Examination for Thyroid Dysfunction

Introduction

Thyroid disorders can significantly impact cardiovascular health. A thorough examination of thyroid function involves pulse assessment, neck palpation, and cardiovascular evaluation.

Thyroid Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Health

The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, which directly influences heart rate, blood pressure, and vascular resistance.

Hyperthyroidism

• Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
• Hypertension
• Atrial fibrillation risk

Hypothyroidism

• Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
• Low blood pressure
• Increased risk of heart failure

Clinical Examination Approach

Pulse Assessment

Examining the pulse rate and rhythm helps detect tachycardia or bradycardia.

Neck Palpation

Assessing for goiter or nodules in the thyroid gland aids in identifying structural abnormalities.

Cardiovascular Evaluation

Blood pressure measurement and ECG analysis provide insights into thyroid-related cardiac dysfunction.

Conclusion

A systematic approach to thyroid assessment, including cardiovascular evaluation, is crucial for early diagnosis and management of thyroid disorders.