Caesarean Section: Indications, Techniques, and Risk Management

Introduction

A Caesarean section (C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It is performed when vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby.

Indications

• Cephalopelvic disproportion
• Placenta previa
• Fetal distress
• Previous C-section
• Multiple pregnancies

Surgical Techniques

The procedure involves anesthesia administration, abdominal incision (Pfannenstiel or vertical), uterine incision, fetus delivery, and closure of the incisions.

Postoperative Care

Postoperative care focuses on pain management, wound care, monitoring for complications, and gradual recovery.

Risk Management

• Hemorrhage
• Infection
• Thromboembolic events
• Adhesions and long-term complications